Transform your garden into a tropical paradise with sugarcane! These tall, graceful plants not only provide sweet, edible canes but also add a lush, green backdrop to your garden space.
Planting Calendar
Harvest In
1 - 2 Years
You can harvest canes when they are about 1-2 years old and have developed a rich colour, cutting close to the ground.
Prepare
Position
Sugarcane flourishes in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily. Choose a location that offers ample light and protection from strong winds, which can damage the tall canes.
Soil
These plants prefer well-draining soil. Enrich the soil with plenty of organic matter like Kings Compost and Kings Sheep Pellets to boost fertility. In clay soils, improve drainage by incorporating Gypsum Clay Breaker.
Care
Watering
Sugarcane needs consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. In hot, dry periods, increase the frequency of watering.
Feeding
Fertilise sugarcane with a high nitrogen fertiliser like Aquaticus Organic Garden Booster every 4-6 weeks during the active growth phase.
Mulching
Apply a thick layer of organic mulch, such as Living Earth More than Mulch, around the base of the plants. Mulching helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for sugarcane. However, remove any damaged or diseased canes to maintain plant health. After harvesting, cut back the canes to ground level to promote new growth.
General Care
Regularly check for pests like aphids and borers. Use eco-friendly pest control methods and apply them carefully, following label instructions. Support tall canes with stakes if necessary to prevent them from bending or breaking.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall does sugarcane grow?
Sugarcane can grow quite tall, typically reaching heights of 2 to 6 metres, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
How do I propagate sugarcane?
Sugarcane is propagated using stem cuttings. Cut a healthy stalk into segments with at least one bud each, plant them horizontally in the soil, and water regularly.
When is sugarcane ready to harvest?
You can harvest canes when they are about 1-2 years old and have developed a rich colour, cutting close to the ground.
What is the best time to plant sugarcane?
The best time to plant sugarcane is during the warm months of spring and summer, as it thrives in warm, humid conditions.
How often should I water my sugarcane plants?
Sugarcane needs consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. In hot, dry periods, increase the frequency of watering.