Poppies are classic garden flowers known for their vibrant, cup-shaped blooms and delicate, papery petals. These cheerful plants come in various colours, including red, orange, pink, and white, adding a burst of colour to your garden. With their easy cultivation and enduring appeal, poppies are a favourite choice for gardeners seeking simple yet striking beauty in their outdoor spaces.
Planting Calendar
Poppies are best grown from spring
Harvest In
Poppies flower over winter and spring.
Prepare
Poppies, belonging to the Papaver genus, encompass a diverse range of annuals, biennials, and perennials, with approximately 100 species found worldwide. Among them, the corn or Flanders poppy (Papaver rhoeas) holds a special place as the symbol of remembrance for those who served in World War I and subsequent conflicts. In the spring of 1915, vibrant red poppies emerged amidst the scarred landscapes of northern France and Belgium, transforming the battlefields. Captivated by this poignant sight, Canadian doctor Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae immortalized the poppies in his renowned poem, "In Flanders Field," where he described them blooming among the rows of crosses. Inspired by McCrae's words, American humanitarian and professor Moina Michael crafted her own poem titled "We Shall Keep the Faith." In her poem, she pledged to wear the poppy as a lasting emblem of remembrance. Later, she ingeniously conceived the idea of selling poppies to generate funds for war veterans, turning a simple flower into a powerful symbol of gratitude and support for those who had served their countries.
Position
Poppies prefer a position in full sun, with some protection from strong winds. They can also be grown in containers.
Soil
When planted into the ground Poppies prefer a free-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. To improve the organic content in your soil, break up the soil and add Kings Compost and Kings Sheep Pellets then mix together well. When growing in containers, plant into Kings Container mix. This mix contains Saturaid, which helps with moisture retention in the soil.
Pollination
Poppies are pollinated by bees.
Plant
Poppies grow easily from seed, seeds are best sown late August/early September or autumn in frost-free areas. Press the seeds gently into the soil, but do not cover them deeply; poppy seeds require light to germinate. Alternatively you can buy poppies in punnets and plants out into the garden or into pots. When planting into the ground, ensure the plants is well watered then, gently tap the plant out of its pot. Dig a hole twice the depth and width of the plant’s root ball. Mix Kings Compost into your existing soil at a 50/50 ratio, add Kings Sheep Pellets then mix together. Backfill the hole with this soil, so that when planted the top of the plant’s roots sit level with the surrounding ground. Firm the soil down gently and water in well with Aquaticus Organic Garden Booster. In heavier clay soils, where drainage is likely to be an issue, plant onto a raised mound and sprinkle Gypsum Clay Breaker into the bottom of the hole, this helps slowly condition the soil and help to break down the clay. When planting into containers plant into Kings Container Mix, as this has water retention crystals in it, which will help in keeping the soil moist.
Care
Watering
Poppies prefer moderate watering. Water the plants thoroughly after planting and provide supplemental water during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as poppies do not like waterlogged soil.
Feeding
For strong healthy roots and plants, apply monthly applications of Aquaticus Organic Garden Booster, from Spring through to the end of Autumn, this encourages root growth and increases the microbial activity in the soil. Monthly applications of Kings Sheep Pellets will help with soil conditioning and plant health
Spraying
Keep an eye out for aphids and slugs, which are common poppy pests. Use natural or chemical controls as needed.
Pruning
Removing spent flowers (deadheading) can encourage continuous blooming and prevent the plant from setting seeds too early.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to plant poppies?
Plant poppy seeds in early spring or autumn for the best results.
How often should I water poppies?
Poppies prefer moderate watering. Water the plants thoroughly after planting and provide supplemental water during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as poppies do not like waterlogged soil.
Do poppies attract bees and butterflies?
Poppies are excellent for attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
How tall do poppies grow?
Most poppies grow between 30-90 cm tall, depending on the variety.
Are poppies easy to grow from seed?
Poppies are generally easy to grow from seed. Scatter the seeds on the soil surface and lightly press them down, as they need light to germinate.